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- <text id=91TT2253>
- <title>
- Oct. 07, 1991: Theodor Seuss Geisel:1904-1991
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Oct. 07, 1991 Defusing the Nuclear Threat
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MILESTONES, Page 71
- The Doctor Beloved by All
- Theodor Seuss Geisel: 1904-1991
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> He was one of the last doctors to make house calls--some
- 200 million of them in 20 languages. By the time of his death
- last week at 87, Dr. Seuss had journeyed on beyond Dr. Spock to
- a unique and hallowed place in the nurseries of the world.
- </p>
- <p> Actually, the title was as imaginary as the name. The
- first doctorate Theodor Seuss Geisel ever earned was an honorary
- one, given by his alma mater, Dartmouth. Young Theodor began
- his education in the public schools of Springfield, Mass.,
- where his father was a part-time zookeeper. The avid student
- decided to become a professor. After college he went to Oxford,
- where his attention was diverted by Helen Palmer, a fellow
- American student who would remain his wife until her death 40
- years later. The couple returned to the States just in time for
- the Depression; Theodor fed his soul by trying to write serious
- novels and filled the refrigerator by concocting an ad campaign
- for a spray insecticide: "Quick, Henry, the Flit!"
- </p>
- <p> "I was successful but frustrated," he recalled. To amuse
- himself he wrote a volume for the very young: And to Think That
- I Saw It on Mulberry Street. In the Dick-and-Jane atmosphere of
- '30s children's books, it became an instant hit. The Seuss
- style was born fully developed: looping, free-style drawings;
- clanging, infectious rhymes; and a relentless logic. "If I start
- with a two-headed animal," he maintained, "I must never waver
- from that concept. There must be two hats in the closet, two
- toothbrushes in the bathroom and two sets of spectacles on the
- night table." Each succeeding book was a refraction of some life
- experience. If I Ran the Zoo acted out a childhood fantasy; the
- postwar Horton Hears a Who! ("A person's a person no matter how
- small") poignantly echoed the emotions he felt after visiting
- Hiroshima.
- </p>
- <p> In the 1950s, Seuss began a one-Dr. battle against
- illiteracy. For beginning readers he created an overnight
- success, The Cat in the Hat, with a vocabulary of 220 words.
- Best seller followed best seller; prize followed award. He was
- given an Oscar for the animated cartoon Gerald McBoing-Boing,
- Emmys for Grinch TV specials, a Pulitzer citation. Generations
- devoured Green Eggs and Ham ("Sam! If you will let me be, I will
- try them. You will see"), The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins
- and Yertle the Turtle. As Geisel remembered it, "I used the word
- burp, and nobody had ever burped before on the pages of a
- children's book. It took a decision from the president of the
- publishing house before my vulgar turtle was permitted to do
- so." The childless author eventually lost interest in writing
- for grownups. He believed that "adults are obsolete children,
- and the hell with them."
- </p>
- <p> For the past several decades, the white-bearded, bow-tied
- figure was a fixture in La Jolla, Calif., along with his second
- wife Audrey. He tooled around in a car with the license plate
- GRINCH and continued to work despite four cataract operations
- and a heart attack. His later volumes revealed the teacher
- hidden beneath the torrent of mirth. The Butter Battle Book
- spoke of the dangers of the nuclear-arms race; his final work,
- Oh, the Places You'll Go, took on the meaning of life.
- </p>
- <p> For Geisel, that meaning was never in doubt: "It's wrong
- to talk about what's wrong with children today," he insisted.
- "They are living in an environment that we made. When enough
- people are worrying enough--about war, the environment,
- illiteracy--we'll begin to get those problems solved." Reason
- enough to believe:
- </p>
- <p> It was T.S. Geisel who provoked all the chortles,
- </p>
- <p> But it's old Dr. Seuss who has joined the immortals.
- </p>
- <p> By Stefan Kanfer.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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